{"id":2750,"date":"2018-04-25T10:30:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T10:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=2750"},"modified":"2018-04-25T10:36:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T10:36:32","slug":"bosch-diesel-technology-provides-solution-to-nox-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=2750","title":{"rendered":"Bosch diesel technology provides solution to NOx problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bosch CEO Denner also calls for transparency on fuel consumption and CO2 emissions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0084Unprecedented emissions: NOx 10 times lower than limits set for 2020<\/li>\n<li>\u0084New Bosch technology retains advantage with regard to fuel consumption and environmental impact<\/li>\n<li>\u0084Denner: \u201cThere\u2019s a future for diesel. Soon, emissions will no longer be an issue.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u0084Internal combustion engines equipped with artificial intelligence have almost zero impact on air quality<\/li>\n<li>\u0084Appeal to politicians: fuel consumption should be measured on the road and emissions analysed from well to wheel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2751\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2751\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=2751\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?fit=1417%2C946\" data-orig-size=\"1417,946\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Robert Bosch GmbH&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D800E&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;BES Portraits&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1523525051&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ralf Gr\\u00f6mminger&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BES Portraits&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BES Portraits\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;BES Portraits&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?fit=980%2C655\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2751\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?resize=768%2C513 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?resize=1024%2C684 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?resize=210%2C140 210w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_pems_20180412_011.jpg?w=1417 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stuttgart and Renningen, Germany: <em>\u201cThere\u2019s a future for diesel. Today, we want to put a stop, once and for all, to the debate about the demise of diesel technology.\u201d<\/em> It was with these words that the Bosch CEO Dr. Volkmar Denner, speaking at the company\u2019s annual press conference, announced a decisive breakthrough in diesel technology. New developments from Bosch could enable vehicle manufacturers to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) so drastically that they already comply with future limits. Even in RDE (real driving emissions) testing, emissions from vehicles equipped with the newly premiered Bosch diesel technology are not only significantly below current limits but also those scheduled to come into force from 2020. Bosch engineers achieved these results by refining existing technologies. There is no need for additional components, which would drive up costs. <em>\u201cBosch is pushing the boundaries of what is technically feasible,\u201d <\/em>Denner said.<em> \u201cEquipped with the latest Bosch technology, diesel vehicles will be classed as low-emission vehicles and yet remain affordable.\u201d<\/em> The Bosch CEO also called for greater transparency with regard to the CO2 emissions caused by road traffic and called for fuel consumption and thus CO2 emissions to be also measured under real conditions on the road in the future.<\/p>\n<p>[amazon_link asins=&#8217;B074PTW18Q&#8217; template=&#8217;ProductCarousel&#8217; store=&#8217;automotivetechno&#8217; marketplace=&#8217;UK&#8217; link_id=&#8217;64c1d241-4874-11e8-afd3-e7468f340573&#8242;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Record readings under real driving conditions: 13 mg NOx per kilometre <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since 2017, European legislation has required that new passenger car models tested according to an RDE-compliant mix of urban, extra-urban, and freeway cycles emit no more than 168 milligrams of NOx per kilometre. As of 2020, this limit will be cut to 120 milligrams. But even today, vehicles equipped with Bosch diesel technology can achieve as little as 13 milligrams of NOx in standard legally-compliant RDE cycles. That is approximately one-tenth of the prescribed limit that will apply after 2020. And even when driving in particularly challenging urban conditions, where test parameters are well in excess of legal requirements, the average emissions of the Bosch test vehicles are as low as 40 milligrams per kilometre. Bosch engineers have achieved this decisive breakthrough over the past few months. A combination of advanced fuel-injection technology, a newly developed air management system, and intelligent temperature management has made such low readings possible. NOx emissions can now remain below the legally permitted level in all driving situations, irrespective of whether the vehicle is driven dynamically or slowly, in freezing conditions or in summer temperatures, on the freeway or in congested city traffic. \u201cDiesel will remain an option in urban traffic, whether drivers are tradespeople or commuters,\u201d Denner said.<\/p>\n<p>Bosch delivered proof of this innovative advance at a major press event in Stuttgart. Dozens of journalists, from both Germany and abroad, had the opportunity to drive test vehicles equipped with mobile measuring equipment in heavy city traffic, under especially challenging conditions. The results recorded by the journalists, along with the route driven, can be viewed here. As the measures to reduce NOx emissions do not significantly impact consumption, the diesel retains its comparative advantage in terms of fuel economy, CO2 emissions, and therefore climate-friendliness.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2753\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2753\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=2753\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=3508%2C2338\" data-orig-size=\"3508,2338\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=980%2C653\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2753\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=768%2C512 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1024%2C682 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=210%2C140 210w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1960%2C1306 1960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving2_010_2_print_300_dpi.jpg?w=2940 2940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Artificial intelligence can further boost combustion engines\u2019 performance <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even with this technological advance, the diesel engine has not yet reached its full development potential. Bosch now aims to use artificial intelligence to build on these latest advances. This will mark another step toward a major landmark: the development of a combustion engine that \u2013 with the exception of CO2 \u2013 has virtually no impact on the ambient air. \u201cWe firmly believe that the diesel engine will continue to play an important role in the options for future mobility. Until electromobility breaks through to the mass market, we will still need these highly efficient combustion engines,\u201d Denner said. His ambitious target for Bosch engineers is the development of a new generation of diesel and gasoline engines that produce no significant particulate or NOx emissions. Even at Stuttgart\u2019s Neckartor, a notorious pollution black spot, he wants future combustion engines to be responsible for no more than one microgram of NOx per cubic meter of ambient air \u2013 the equivalent of one-fortieth, or 2.5 percent, of today\u2019s limit of 40 micrograms per cubic meter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bosch wants to go further: transparency and realistic testing for consumption and CO<\/strong><strong>2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Denner also called for a renewed focus on CO2 emissions, which are directly related to fuel consumption. He said that consumption tests should no longer be conducted in the lab but rather under real driving conditions. This would create a system comparable to the one used for measuring emissions. \u201cThat means greater transparency for the consumer and more focused climate action,\u201d Denner said. Moreover, any assessment of CO2 emissions should extend significantly further than the fuel tank or the battery: \u201cWe need a transparent assessment of the overall CO2 emissions produced by road traffic, including not only the emissions of the vehicles themselves but also the emissions caused by the production of the fuel or electricity used to power them,\u201d Denner said. He added that a more inclusive CO2 footprint would provide drivers of electric vehicles with a more realistic picture of the impact of this form of mobility on the climate. At the same time, the use of non-fossil fuels could further improve the CO2 footprint of combustion engines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Product development code: ethical technology design <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Denner, who also has corporate responsibility for research and advance engineering, presented Bosch\u2019s product development code to the public. This lays down the company\u2019s principles for the development of Bosch products. First, the incorporation of functions that automatically detect test cycles is strictly forbidden. Second, Bosch products must not be optimized for test situations. Third, normal, everyday use of Bosch products should safeguard human life as well as conserve resources and protect the environment to the greatest possible extent. \u201cIn addition, the principle of legality and our \u2018Invented for life\u2019 ethos guide our actions. If in doubt, Bosch values take precedence over customers\u2019 wishes,\u201d Denner said. Since mid-2017, for example, Bosch has no longer been involved in customer projects in Europe for gasoline engines that do not involve the use of a particulate filter. A total of 70,000 associates, mainly from research and development, will receive training in the new principles by the end of 2018, as part of the most extensive training program in the company\u2019s more than 130-year history.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2752\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2752\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=2752\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=3508%2C2341\" data-orig-size=\"3508,2341\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=980%2C654\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2752\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=768%2C513 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1024%2C683 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=210%2C140 210w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1960%2C1308 1960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_city_driving1_012_print_300_dpi.jpg?w=2940 2940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Technical questions and answers on the new Bosch diesel technology <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What distinguishes the new diesel technology? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To date, two factors have hindered the reduction of NOx emissions in diesel vehicles. The first of these is driving style. The technological solution developed by Bosch is a highly responsive air-flow management system for the engine. A dynamic driving style demands an equally dynamic recirculation of exhaust gases. This can be achieved with the use of a RDE-optimized turbocharger that reacts more quickly than conventional turbochargers. Thanks to a combination of high- and low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation, the air-flow management system becomes even more flexible. This means drivers can drive off at speed without a spike in emissions. Equally important is the influence of temperature. To ensure optimum NOx conversion, the exhaust gases must be hotter than 200 degrees Celsius. In urban driving, vehicles frequently fail to reach this temperature. Bosch has therefore opted for a sophisticated thermal management system for the diesel engine. This actively regulates the exhaust-gas temperature, thereby ensuring that the exhaust system stays hot enough to function within a stable temperature range and that emissions remain at a low level.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2754\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2754\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=2754\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=3508%2C2339\" data-orig-size=\"3508,2339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?fit=980%2C654\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2754\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=768%2C512 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1024%2C683 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=210%2C140 210w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?resize=1960%2C1307 1960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bosch_rde_stgt_neckartor_033_print_300_dpi.jpg?w=2940 2940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>When will the technology be ready for production? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bosch\u2019s new diesel system is based on components that are already available in the market. It is available to customers effective immediately and can be incorporated into production projects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is urban driving more demanding than extra-urban or freeway driving? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To ensure optimum NOx conversion, the exhaust gases must be hotter than 200 degrees Celsius. This temperature is often not reached in urban driving, when cars are stuck in gridlock or stop-and-go traffic. As a result, the exhaust system cools down. Bosch\u2019s new thermal management system remedies this problem by actively regulating the exhaust gas temperature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does the temperature regulation require an auxiliary 48-volt heater installed in the exhaust-gas system or additional components of a similar kind? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bosch\u2019s new diesel system is based on components already available in the market and does not require an additional 48-volt on-board electrical system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Will the new Bosch technology make the diesel engine significantly more expensive? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Bosch diesel technology is based on components already in use in production vehicles. The decisive advance comes from a new combination of existing technology. It does not require any additional hardware components. So, reducing emissions will not make diesel vehicles any less affordable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Will the diesel engine lose its comparative advantage in fuel economy and climate-friendliness as a result of the new technology? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No. Our engineers\u2019 goal was clear: to reduce NOx emissions while retaining the diesel\u2019s comparative advantage in terms of CO2 emissions. Diesel will thus remain a climate-friendly option.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bosch CEO Denner also calls for transparency on fuel consumption and CO2 emissions \u0084Unprecedented emissions: NOx 10 times lower than limits set for 2020 \u0084New Bosch technology retains advantage with regard to fuel consumption and environmental impact \u0084Denner: \u201cThere\u2019s a future for diesel. Soon, emissions will no longer be an issue.\u201d \u0084Internal combustion engines equipped [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,43,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-automotive","category-emissions","category-research"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p79TdE-Im","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1229,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=1229","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":0},"title":"Diesel injection technology with up to 2,500 bar injection pressure","author":"Tom Denton","date":"September 13, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Some interesting information from Bosch (www.bosch.com): As a pioneer of diesel injection technology, Bosch offers a wide range of common-rail systems for diverse markets and applications. From two to twelve cylinders, for the Asian, European, and U.S. markets - Bosch has the right system in its portfolio for every kind\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":229,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=229","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":1},"title":"Bosch Common Rail Systems","author":"Tom Denton","date":"April 21, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Bosch Common Rail Systems Lower fuel consumption \u2013 lower emissions Robust and powerful \u00b7 CRS2-18-OHW tailored to the specific requirements of the off-highway segment \u00b7 CRSN3.3 for on- and off-highway applications \u00b7 Cost-effective high-pressure pumps with up to 1,800-bar injection pressure Bosch diesel-injection systems deliver low pollutant emissions and reduced\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2253,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=2253","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":2},"title":"Euro 6 made simple","author":"Tom Denton","date":"August 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"(Information from Bosch Media) What is Euro 6? Euro 6 is a European Union regulation that sets emission standards for vehicles. \"Euro 6 will make diesel cars as clean as gasoline cars,\" says Dr. Rolf Bulander, the member of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH responsible for powertrain\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1778,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=1778","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":3},"title":"Eight steps to a more economical car","author":"Tom Denton","date":"February 27, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"(Source: Bosch Media) February marks the start of car buying season \u2013 and cost-effective drive systems are an ever more prominent factor in their choices. Modern powertrain technology can cut fuel bills by several hundred euros. Examples include Bosch's expanded start\/ stop function and adaptive cruise control (ACC), which by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1737,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=1737","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":4},"title":"Under Pressure\u2026","author":"Tom Denton","date":"November 29, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Higher injection pressure saves fuel and also increases performance and torque. \"Over the next decade, the vast majority of diesel engines will manage with injection pressures of around 2,000 bar. Although 3,000 bar is not unrealistic, it will be limited to racing cars and high-performance diesel engines.\" (Dr. Markus Heyn,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2383,"url":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?p=2383","url_meta":{"origin":2750,"position":5},"title":"Electrification and internet in the car","author":"Tom Denton","date":"May 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bosch is linking new technologies to gasoline and diesel \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gasoline engines: 350 bar for direct injection \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diesel engines: 48-volt hybrid to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Rolf Bulander: \u201cBits and bytes are making cars more efficient\u201d Paper for download: Dr. Rolf Bulander - Powertrain optimization using a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive","link":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"1-DS-19451-e","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-DS-19451-e-e1430995175337-1024x486.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-DS-19451-e-e1430995175337-1024x486.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-DS-19451-e-e1430995175337-1024x486.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-DS-19451-e-e1430995175337-1024x486.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2750"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2758,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2750\/revisions\/2758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tomdenton.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}