Google brings free turn-by-turn satnav to UK

Interesting, I wonder if car manufacturers will stop charging silly money for satnavs now?

Tom

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Google has brought its free turn-by-turn software to the UK.

The update to Google Maps is being made available today as a free download for any smartphone running Android 1.6 or above. Google confirmed at a London press conference that it plans to bring the free satnav to other smartphone platforms, including the iPhone, although it wouldn’t confirm when.

Unlike rivals such as TomTom or CoPilot’s smartphone software, Google’s satnav software doesn’t store maps on the device but downloads them on-demand from the cloud. That means users will need to have an active data connection when planning routes.

“Google Maps pre-caches the entire route,” said Mobile Maps product manager, Steve Lee. “It needs a data connection when you ask for navigation. But while driving to your destination, if you intermittently lose the connection, it will still carry on. As long as you stay on the route.”

The service has been localised for the UK: distances are stated in miles instead of kilometers, and the audio instructions are delivered in an English accent.

The Google satnav also benefits from voice recognition, with the software able to understand plain English commands such as “drive to 12 London Road” or “find nearest Starbucks”. Lee demonstrated advanced voice recognition commands such as “navigate to museum with Rosetta Stone”, which brought up a listing for the British Museum in the search results.

The satnav is available in several different views, including maps, satellite and Google Street View photography. Users can opt to see a Street View photo of the next junction, and a Street View image automatically appears when you near your destination so drivers can see exactly what their location looks like.

Google offers live traffic data, although the software isn’t yet capable of dynamically diverting drivers around traffic jams – a staple feature of dedicated satnav devices. However, Google’s software will automatically plot alternative routes on request, which estimates traffic-adjusted journey times.

Dedicated car docks will be available for handsets such as the Google Nexus One and HTC Desire.

Squashing the competition?

The launch of Google’s satnav will doubtless be a blow to commercial providers such as TomTom and Garmin. However, Google claims the satnav makers had become complacent.

“Google prides itself on innovating in markets that have been stagnant for a while,” said Hugo Barra, director of mobile products at Google. “I think navigation is a good example. We think there will be a lot more [innovation] happening as a result [of Google’s launch]. It will be good for users.”

Google said it will also bring the free satnav to rival smartphone platforms. “We’re absolutely evaluating other platforms,” said Lee. “Maps for Mobile has the most breadth [of any Google service]. It runs on Symbian, Windows Mobile, BlackBerry and Android. For navigation, it requires a lot more [hardware] capability.

We use OpenGL for some of the graphics. We started off with Android, because it has those capabilities, but we absolutely want to bring it to other platforms.”

Google brings free turn-by-turn satnav to UK | News | PC Pro

Bosch Common Rail Systems

 Bosch Common Rail Systems
Lower fuel consumption – lower emissions
Robust and powerful

· CRS2-18-OHW tailored to the specific requirements of the off-highway segment

· CRSN3.3 for on- and off-highway applications

· Cost-effective high-pressure pumps with up to 1,800-bar injection pressure

Bosch diesel-injection systems deliver low pollutant emissions and reduced fuel consumption for commercial vehicles. At the same time, Bosch is designing and manufacturing powerful, robust Common Rail Systems for the specific requirements of the off-highway segment – in other words, for agricultural and construction machines as well as industrial applications.

Based on the series-production Common Rail Systems CRS2-11-OHW with 1,100 bar and CRS2-16-OHW with 1,600 bar, Bosch is currently developing the Common Rail System CRS2-18-OHW with a system pressure of up to 1,800 bar. The system operates with a new injector featuring a pressure-balanced solenoid valve and an additional rail volume built into the injector. Compared with the previous generations, the customer benefits from lower fuel consumption with a similar reduction in CO2 emissions. As the injection pressure increases within any one emission class, the effort involved in exhaust-gas treatment is reduced. The system thus helps meet future emissions limits. By tailoring the product to off-highway operation, Bosch has managed to factor in specific requirements, such as service life, fuel compatibility and the harsh operating conditions. Thanks to its modular design, the solution can be integrated easily into existing and new engine series. The product is aimed at agricultural and construction machines as well as industrial applications which develop up to 130 kilowatts with 4-cylinder engines and a maximum 200-kilowatt power output with 6-cylinder models. However, it can also be used as a cost-effective solution in light and heavy-duty commercial vehicles. The CRS2-18-OHW series will go into series production in mid-2012.

CRSN3.3 with 2,000 to 2,500-bar system pressure
The Common Rail System CRSN3.3 has been designed for the off-highway and commercial-vehicle segments. The solution is aimed specifically at engines with between four and 16 cylinders, developing between 200 and 560 kilowatts. Based on the current 1800-bar injector, Bosch has meantime configured the CRSN3.3 for injection pressures between 2,000 and 2,500 bar. The CP4 high-pressure pump, which has been derived from passenger-car applications, is used to build up the pressure and operates in tandem with high-pressure pumps from the CPN5 family. Despite the higher system pressure, the high-pressure pumps require the same or even lower drive power, thus increasing system efficiency. Thanks to the high injection pressures, CRSN3.3 will in future also meet the Tier 4 emissions standard, which is set to become the benchmark in the off-highway segment. The customer will also benefit from a reduction in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Both figures can be reduced even further by combining the technology with SCR exhaust-gas treatment.

Cost-effective high-pressure pumps for Common Rail Systems
In light of future emissions standards, automakers and engine manufacturers are currently switching many engines from the in-line pump design to Common Rail Systems, particularly in emerging markets such as China and India. In response, Bosch has developed the CB high-pressure pumps, which can be fitted to existing units as well as new engines without any major modifications. At the same time, the development of these pumps took particular account of the frequent problem of inconsistent fuel quality in these regions. The cost-effective CB family includes the oil-lubricated high-pressure pumps CB08, CB18 and CB28. The CB08 can be used in Common Rail Systems with up to 1,600 bar pressure and a maximum engine output of 60 kW. The two variants available (with and without pump housing) enable the pump to be easily fitted to existing units. The CB18 is designed for systems with up to 1,600-bar pressure and maximum engine output of 100 kilowatts, while the CB28 supports up to 1,800-bar pressure for engines developing a maximum of 200 kilowatts.

Robert Bosch GmbH – Automotive Equipment

How GPS Works

The Global Positioning System that we use was built by the US military and has been fully operational since 1995. There are other partially built or proposed satellite positioning systems, but none of these is fully operational yet.

The GPS system currently has 31 active satellites in orbits inclined 55 degrees to the equator. The satellites orbit about 20,000km from the earth’s surface and make two orbits per day. The orbits are designed so that there are always 6 satellites in view, from most places on the earth.

The GPS receiver gets a signal from each GPS satellite. The satellites transmit the exact time the signals are sent. By subtracting the time the signal was transmitted from the time it was received, the GPS can tell how far it is from each satellite. The GPS receiver also knows the exact position in the sky of the satellites, at the moment they sent their signals. So given the travel time of the GPS signals from three satellites and their exact position in the sky, the GPS receiver can determine your position in three dimensions – east, north and altitude.

There is a complication. To calculate the time the GPS signals took to arrive, the GPS receiver needs to know the time very accurately. The GPS satellites have atomic clocks that keep very precise time, but it’s not feasible to equip a GPS receiver with an atomic clock. However, if the GPS receiver uses the signal from a fourth satellite it can solve an equation that lets it determine the exact time, without needing an atomic clock.

If the GPS receiver is only able to get signals from 3 satellites, you can still get your position, but it will be less accurate. As we noted above, the GPS receiver needs 4 satellites to work out your position in 3-dimensions. If only 3 satellites are available, the GPS receiver can get an approximate position by making the assumption that you are at mean sea level. If you really are at mean sea level, the position will be reasonably accurate. However if you are in the mountains, the 2-D fix could be hundreds of metres off.

A modern GPS receiver will typically track all of the available satellites simultaneously, but only a selection of them will be used to calculate your position.

via How GPS Works.

KERS

Attended a lecture by Jon Hilton from Flybrid Systems (most excellent lecture by a very knowledgeable engineer)

The kinetic energy recovery systems has been developed for use by F1 racing cars – but will cascade down to road vehicles soon (2012 est)

The flywheel runs in a vacuum up to 64000 rpm – cool!